A Paradox of Freedom and Suppression 

A Paradox of Freedom and Suppression

U. H. Hyder Ali

As Sri Lanka prepares to celebrate its 76th Independence Day on February 4th, 2024, the nation finds itself caught in a paradox. On one hand, the country is bankrupt and grappling with severe economic challenges, while on the other hand, it plans to allocate a significant amount of funds, 500 million rupees, for the celebration. However, amidst this apparent contradiction, it is crucial to reflect on the state of freedom and suppression in Sri Lanka.

Suppressing Freedom of Expression: One cannot overlook the irony of celebrating Independence Day in a country that continues to suppress people’s freedom of expression. Sri Lanka has drawn criticism for enforcing anti-terror laws to stifle political dissent. This raises questions about the true nature of freedom in a nation where expressing one’s views can lead to being labeled as a terrorist. The government’s actions undermine the democratic principles upon which the country’s independence was founded.

The Sri Lankan government has employed various tactics to restrict freedom of the press and curtail independent journalism.

Journalists and media organizations critical of the government often face intimidation and harassment. This can include threats, physical attacks, and even arbitrary arrests. Such actions create a climate of fear and self-censorship among journalists, leading to a restricted flow of information to the public.

The government has utilized legal measures to curtail press freedom. They have enacted laws such as the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Act, which have been used to target journalists and media outlets. These laws provide a legal framework for the government to crackdown on dissent and restrict freedom of expression.

The government exerts control over media ownership, either directly or indirectly. State-owned media outlets often serve as mouthpieces for the government, disseminating biased information and suppressing critical voices. Additionally, the government has influence over private media through advertising revenue and regulatory bodies, which can lead to self-censorship among media organizations to avoid backlash.

The government has imposed restrictive regulations on media organizations. These regulations can include stringent licensing requirements, content restrictions, and limitations on foreign media ownership. These measures create barriers for independent journalism and limit the diversity of voices in the media landscape. 5. Online Surveillance and Cybercrime Laws: The government has increased online surveillance and enacted cybercrime laws that can be used to target journalists and individuals expressing dissenting opinions online. These measures have a chilling effect on freedom of expression in the digital sphere, as individuals fear surveillance and potential legal repercussions.

The government often restricts access to information, particularly on sensitive issues or during times of political unrest. This lack of transparency hinders investigative journalism and limits the public’s right to know. These restrictions on freedom of the press in Sri Lanka create a challenging environment for journalists and media organizations to operate independently. It is crucial for a democratic society to have a free and vibrant press that can hold the government accountable, promote transparency, and provide diverse perspectives to the public.

Increasing Tax Burden and Oppression: Furthermore, the burden of increasing taxes weighs heavily on the people, contributing to their oppression. The government’s relentless pursuit of revenue often comes at the expense of the citizens’ well-being. The lack of economic opportunities and the rising cost of living make it difficult for ordinary Sri Lankans to lead prosperous lives. The celebration of freedom seems hollow when the very same individuals are burdened with financial hardships.  

Sale of National Assets and Foreign Influence: Adding to the dilemma is the sale of the country’s assets to foreign powers such as India, China, and America. This raises concerns about the extent to which Sri Lankans can truly live freely in a nation where their national resources are being gradually sold off. The dependence on foreign investment further undermines the country’s sovereignty and raises questions about the long-term implications for its citizens. 

Challenges in Education and Rising Crime: The state of education in Sri Lanka presents another hurdle to the idea of a free country. Insufficient equipment and a shortage of teachers inhibit the quality of education, particularly for underprivileged students. This disparity perpetuates social inequality and denies young minds the opportunity to shape a brighter future for themselves and their nation. Additionally, the alarming rise in cases of rape and murder highlights the pressing need for effective measures to ensure the safety and security of the people. 

Regrettably, many children are facing the harsh reality of not having access to proper nutrition. The rates of malnutrition among children are alarmingly high, which is a distressing reflection of the prevailing poverty that exists within our society. It is disheartening to witness the profound impact this has on their growth and overall health. 

 In addition to the issue of malnutrition, another deeply troubling consequence of poverty is the rising rates of suicide. The despair and hopelessness that accompany poverty have led to an increase in the number of individuals, including young people, resorting to such tragic measures

As Sri Lanka gears up for its 76th Independence Day, it is essential to reflect on the paradoxical nature of the celebration. The country’s economic crisis, suppression of freedom, increasing tax burden, sale of national assets, and challenges in education and security pose significant obstacles to the realization of true freedom. It is imperative for the government and society as a whole to address these issues and work towards a more inclusive and equitable Sri Lanka, where the celebration of freedom goes beyond mere symbolism and becomes a reality for all its citizens.

U.H. Hyder Ali